Abstract

This study was conducted at poultry farm, department of animal production, Agriculture college, Al-Qadisya University to investigate the effect of Allium sativum on some biochemical and immunological character in Haberd broiler, which was fed by meal contained mycotoxin type Aflatoxin. Thus, four hundred broilers were divided into four treatments 0, 2, 4, 8g.l^-1 garlic,  feed these four treatment were poisoned by 50 ppm Aflatoxins fungus. Concentration of glucose, total protein, cholesterol, triglyceride, AIV, NDV and IBV were detected. The result revealed that drinking extract garlic at rates of 4 and 8 g.l^-1 resulted in significant increases (p<0.01) in terms of AIV, NDV and IBV, as compared to control. Highly significant decrease (p<0.01) in concentration of glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride were recorded, as compared to control.

Ali S. Ameen, Al-Qadessia University

….download….

Abstract

This study was conducted at Poultry Farm, Agric. College, AL-Qasim Green Univ., to investigate the effect of Cinnamomum cassia powder addition to feed on the ration on some blood, physiological parameters of broiler Ross 308. Addition of Cinnamomum cassia powder at the level of 2.0 and 2.5 g / kg to broiler diet significantly improved (p < 0.05) white blood cell counts, protein level, however, it significantly decreased (p < 0.05) the hetrophil to lymphocyte ratio and concentrations of blood glucosein, and plasma cholesterol, as compared  to control.

Nihad Abdul-Lateef, Agric. College, AL-Qasim green Univ.

Ali Jawad Rzuoki, Agric. College, AL-Qasim green Univ.

….download….

Abstract

This study was conducted to demonstrate the impact of the raising different carp populations, namely common carp and silver carp and a mixture of both on the growth indicators in floating cages. 680 fish of common Carp, 120 Carp Silver) weights ranged from 10-15 g on four pilot transactions. The treatments were (T1, 50 fish / m³ Carp common), (T2, 45 fish / m³ Carp common 5 fish / m³ Carp Silver), (T3, 40 fish / m³ common Carp, 10 fish / m³ Carp Silver) and (T4, 35 fish / m³ common Carp, 15 fish / m³ Carp Silver). Four cages were made from galvanized iron, size cage 4m³. The experiment lasted for four months starting from 01/10/2014 to 30/01/2015. Fish was fed by bush business locally manufactured, weight was measured every 15 days and weight gained rate, the rate of relative growth, specific growth rate, feed conversion rate, the proportion of protein efficiency were recorded.. The best growth obtained in the third and fourth treatments.

Taha Yassin Farhan, Desert study center/ Al-Muthanna University

  Louay Mohammed Abbas, Fish research center/ Science and Technology Ministry

Dhellal  Muhammed Halbos, Agriculture college/ Al-Muthanna University

….download….

Abstract

This study was conducted at poultry farm, department of animal production, Agriculture college, Al-Qadisya University to investigate the effect of Allium sativum on some biochemical and immunological character in Haberd broiler, which was fed by meal contained mycotoxin type Aflatoxin. Thus, four hundred broilers were divided into four treatments 0, 2, 4, 8g.l^-1 garlic,  feed these four treatment were poisoned by 50 ppm Aflatoxins fungus. Concentration of glucose, total protein, cholesterol, triglyceride, AIV, NDV and IBV were detected. The result revealed that drinking extract garlic at rates of 4 and 8 g.l^-1 resulted in significant increases (p<0.01) in terms of AIV, NDV and IBV, as compared to control. Highly significant decrease (p<0.01) in concentration of glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride were recorded, as compared to control.

Ali S. Ameen, Al-Qadessia University

….download….

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in a field at Al-Qurna, Al-Basrah Province during 2013-2014 growing season to study role of foliar fertilization on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) planted at different rate of seed (100, 120, and 140 kg ha^-1 ), and  four foliar spray levels (0, 2, 4, and 6 liter ha^-1)

2l.h^-1 foliar level gave the highest number of spikes (575.75 spikes m^-2 ), number of seeds per spike (77.22 seed spike^-1. ), 1000 seed weight (41.38 g), seed yield (8.16 ton ha^-1.), biological yield (21.5 ton ha^-1), percentage of protein (14.80 {8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d}), and crude protein yield (1.21 ton ha^-1). R1 seeding rate gave the highest number of seeds per spike (75.62 seed spike^-1. ), 1000 seed weight (40.17 g), percentage of protein (13.86 {8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d}). and crude protein yield (1.05 ton ha^-1). 2l.h^-1 x 140 kg ha^-1 interaction treatment gave the highest number of spikes (616.75 spike m^-2), seed yield (8.41 ton ha^-1.) and biological yield (23.25 ton ha^-1).

Haitham Abdel-Salam Ali, Agric. College, Basra Univ.

Tahseen Younis Abood, Agric. College, Basra Univ.

….download….

Abstract

A field experiment was during winter season of 2013-2014 at AL-Shinana, Basrha to detect the best production responses of the three wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum L., namely Abu Graib-3, Tammoz-2 and Latifia. to phosphate fertilizer rates 0 , 40 , 80 , 120 kg  P₂O₅ hˉ¹. Abu-Graib cultivar gave the highest of grain yield (6,98t,hˉ¹)  when fertilized by 120 kg  P₂O₅ hˉ¹ , as compared to Tammoz – 2 (6,54 t.h^-1) and Latifia (6,51 t,hˉ¹).  Grain yield increase of Abu-Graib resulted from the higher yield components such as number of spike m^-2   (638, 86), and 1000- grain weight (31,09 gm).

*Hashim  R. Majid  Agric. College, Basra Univ.

Sundus, K, J, AL-Hilfi, Agric. College, Basra Univ

….download….

Abstract

Investigation objective was to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of various extracts of Thymus vulgaris on two species   of bacteria namely Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, which has been isolated from patients with urinary tract infection. Qualitative detection was carried to detect some effective chemical compounds in all extracts. It was found that extracts contained phenols, flavonoids, tannins, proteins and carbohydrate. All extracts in concentration 150 mg.ml^-1 showed inhibitory effect against urinary tract bacterial isolates with varying inhibition diameters. Hot water extract (150mg.ml^-1) showed the highest inhibitory effect on both bacterial isolates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in 23 mm and 18 mm diameters, respectively.

Hayder H. Abed

Veterinary Medicine Collage, Muthanna Univ.

….download….

Abstract

This study was conducted at a poultry farm of the Agriculture College, AL-Muthanna University to investigate the effect of using different ways to provide the Iraqi probiotic in some carcass characteristics. A total of 360 Ross 308 broiler chicks, one-day old were used and randomly allocated to six treatment, each was replicated three times (3 replicates per group; 25 chicks for each). These were T1(control group), T2(spraying Chicks with Iraqi probiotic at one day old), T3(Oral dosage of chicks with Iraqi probiotic at one day old), T4(injecting chicks with Iraqi probiotic in vent opening at one day old), T5(providing Iraqi probiotic with feed (1g/kg) from one day old to marketing age), and T6(providing Iraqi probiotic with drinking water (1g/L) from one day old to marketing age). Continous supplimentation of IP via drinking water or feed were significantly (P≤0.05) increased the dressing percentages and all primery carcass cuts, (breast,drum and thigh) percentages of broiler chicks. All Iraqi probiotics providing treatments gave significant higher results in all detected traits (P≤0.05), as compared control.

Osama Ahmed I. Al-Fatten, Agric. College, Al-Muthanna Univ.

Jassim Kassim M. Al-Gharawi, Agric. College, Al-Muthanna Univ.

….downlaod….

Abstract

Lab experiments were conducted at ascientific unit research in college of Agric. Colleg, Baghdad Univ. Soil was treated with mixture of following salts KCl ,MgCl2 , NaCl, CaCl2 to create four levels of salanity: 0.3 ,2.5 , 4.8 , 7.2 ds m-1, the treated soil samples were put in plastic cans (200gm), nitrogen fertilizer with two levels were added (as urea)(100kg N ha^-1)(200N kg ha^-1).The samples were incubated four weeks at 30*c. Soil samples were taken to determine NH₄⁺ , NO₃^– , SAR and the number of nitrobacter and nitrosomanas bacteria. The results of the experiments showed asignificant increase in the amount of NH₄⁺ in both treatment of tap water , the first level of nitrogen fertilizer after two weeks of incubation was 305.5 mg N kg^-1 . while the amount of NH₄⁺ decreased to 291.8 mg N kg^-1 when the consentration of salinity in creased . Also there was adecline in the amount of NH₄⁺ when the value of SAR increased and gave 281.5 mg N kg^-1 soil , the elevation of salinity of the water caused reduction in the oxidation of NH₄⁺ to NO₃^– which give 94.7mg N. the high salinity of water played an important role in SAR value which increased from 18 to 33.5 at 7.2 ds.m^-1 , the results showed also was a clear decline in the the sailinty of water increased after four weeks of incubation number of nitrosomonas from 0.401 x 10⁶cfu to 0.014×10⁴ cfu . gm^-1 when. we can canclude that nitrobacter bacteria more sensitive to salinity than the nitrosomonas.

Key word:.

Abdul Hameed, B.A., Agric. College, Baghdad Univ.

Majaid, N. H., Agric. College, Baghdad Univ.   

Farage, H. A.,  Agric. College, Baghdad Univ.

….download….    

Abstract

This study was conducted in the field of poultry, Agric. College, University of Muthanna to study the effect of replacing Silics-free rice husks for maize in diet on some production performance of broiler. Three hundred broiler chicks (Ross 308), one-day old were grouped in to four treatments each of 75 birds, and replicated three times. These were control, addition 5, 7 and 10{8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d} Silica-free rice husks to diet. Insignificant differences were detected among treatments up to the commencement of 3^rd weeks of bird age in terms of body weight, weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion. During the fourth and fifth weeks of bird age, however, addition of 7{8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d} Silica-free rice husks showed significant (P ≤ 0.05) increases, as compared to other treatments in live body weight, weight gain and feed conversion with average percentages in weekly body weights 1082.53 and 1776.51, and weekly gained weights 491.98 and 693.98, 1.61 and fed conversion factors1.61, 171 and weekly feed consumption 792.09, 1179.77, respectively, for check and 7{8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d} treatments. Furthermore, 7{8aa0d92a9d700de00931fb59e75e46e902b43698544c97f28f7bec3700555d1d} Silica-free rice husks revealed the lowest mortality 1.33 and the highest production index 319.

Faisal M. Al-Tahir, Agric. College, Al-Muthanna Univ.

Kasim M. Hello, Science College, Al-Muthanna Univ.

Mohammed Thamer AL-Giashi, Agric. College, Al-Muthanna Univ.

….download….